Introduction
A mild but widely felt Delhi earthquake shook the National Capital Region (NCR) early Monday morning, February 17, 2025. According to the National Center for Seismology (NCS), the earthquake measured 4.0 magnitude on the Richter scale with a shallow depth of 5 km, making the tremors more pronounced. The epicenter was reported near Durgabai Deshmukh College of Special Education in Dhaula Kuan, New Delhi.
Impact of the Earthquake
The tremors were felt across Delhi, Noida, Greater Noida, and Ghaziabad, prompting people to rush out of their homes and buildings. Residents in high-rise apartments especially reported strong shaking. Many took to social media to share their experiences, describing the tremors as sudden and intense.
A Noida resident from Sector 20 shared, “We were walking in the park and didn’t feel the earthquake at first, but those indoors came running out in panic.”
Despite the widespread tremors, no significant damage or casualties were reported. However, authorities urged residents to remain cautious and prepared for aftershocks.
Government and Public Reactions
Several political leaders and authorities took to social media to address concerns and offer support:
- Delhi Police posted on X (formerly Twitter): “We hope you all are safe, Delhi! In case of emergencies, call 112.”
- AAP leader Atishi wrote: “A strong earthquake just hit Delhi. I pray to God that everyone is safe.”
- Delhi CM Arvind Kejriwal reshared Atishi’s post, expressing his prayers for everyone’s safety.
- Congress spokesperson Ragini Nayak tweeted: “Massive tremors were felt 10 minutes back in Delhi, woke us up from sleep. I hope and pray everyone is safe.”
Why Was the Tremor Strongly Felt?
Although a 4.0 magnitude earthquake is considered mild, its shallow depth (5 km) made the tremors more noticeable. Shallow earthquakes transfer more energy to the surface, causing stronger shaking compared to deeper quakes.
Understanding Earthquakes in Delhi-NCR
Delhi falls in Seismic Zone IV, meaning it is prone to moderate to severe earthquakes. Over the years, the region has witnessed several earthquakes due to its proximity to active seismic fault lines in the Himalayan belt.
Past Significant Earthquakes in Delhi
- May 29, 2020 – A 4.6 magnitude earthquake hit Rohtak, Haryana, with tremors felt in Delhi-NCR.
- July 3, 2021 – A 6.1 magnitude earthquake in Tajikistan caused tremors in Delhi.
- March 21, 2023 – A 5.4 magnitude earthquake in Nepal sent mild tremors across North India.
Safety Measures During an Earthquake
To minimize risks during an earthquake, follow these safety guidelines:
Before an Earthquake:
- Secure heavy furniture and objects to prevent them from falling.
- Identify safe spots like doorways and under sturdy furniture.
- Keep an emergency kit with essentials like water, first aid, and flashlights.
During an Earthquake:
- If indoors, take cover under a sturdy table and protect your head.
- If outdoors, move to an open area away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
- If driving, stop in a safe location and avoid bridges or flyovers.
After an Earthquake:
- Check for injuries and seek medical help if needed.
- Avoid using elevators in case of structural damage.
- Follow updates from authorities and be prepared for aftershocks.
Conclusion
The Delhi earthquake on February 17, 2025, was a reminder of the region’s seismic vulnerability. While no major damage was reported, it emphasized the need for earthquake preparedness. Residents are urged to stay alert, follow safety guidelines, and rely on official sources for updates.
