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First Case of HMPV Reported in 8-Month-Old Baby in Bengaluru: Know the Signs, Symptoms, and Prevention

hmpv case in india

An eight-month-old baby in Bengaluru has been diagnosed with the Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), raising concerns about respiratory infections among children. Despite the isolated case, the Health Ministry has assured the public that they are equipped to handle the situation, with proper surveillance systems in place to monitor any rise in infections.

The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has issued a statement confirming that HMPV is not new to India, and cases have been documented globally. “This virus has been circulating for years, and the current situation is being closely observed. There is no immediate cause for panic,” said ICMR officials. It remains unclear whether the HMPV strain detected in Bengaluru is related to the variant that recently caused a surge in China.

What is Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

HMPV is a respiratory virus known to cause symptoms similar to the common cold. It can lead to mild upper respiratory infections but may also result in more severe illnesses, such as pneumonia and asthma exacerbations. Experts note that infections tend to peak during winter and early spring.

While most people contract HMPV during childhood, particularly before the age of five, reinfection can occur. However, symptoms tend to be milder during subsequent infections. Studies suggest that HMPV contributes to 10-12% of respiratory infections in children, with around 5-16% of these cases resulting in lower respiratory complications.

Symptoms of HMPV in Children and Infants

Parents should be aware of the following symptoms in children, which may indicate an HMPV infection:

Persistent or severe cough

High fever

Runny or blocked nose

Sore throat

Wheezing or noisy breathing

Shortness of breath

Rash on the body

How HMPV Spreads ?

Doctors explain that HMPV, like many other respiratory viruses, spreads through direct contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces. The virus can be transmitted through:

Coughing or sneezing

Close contact, such as hugging or shaking hands

Touching objects like door handles, toys, or phones that may carry the virus

Preventive Measures for HMPV

To reduce the risk of HMPV infection in children, parents and caregivers should take the following precautions:

Frequent handwashing: Encourage children to wash their hands regularly using soap and water.

Mask-wearing: Ensure children wear masks in crowded places or when around people showing symptoms of respiratory illness.

Cough and sneeze etiquette: Teach children to cover their nose and mouth with a tissue or their elbow when coughing or sneezing.

Avoid sharing items: Discourage children from sharing utensils, cups, or food with others.

Stay home when sick: Keep children at home if they show any symptoms of respiratory infection to prevent the spread of the virus.

Avoid touching the face: Remind children to avoid touching their face, especially the eyes, nose, and mouth, to reduce the risk of infection.

Conclusion

Although the first reported case of HMPV in Bengaluru has raised awareness, health authorities have assured that the situation is under control. By following preventive measures and maintaining good hygiene, parents can protect their children from this virus. The Health Ministry continues to monitor the situation closely, and further updates will be provided as necessary.

For now, staying informed and vigilant remains the best approach to safeguarding against HMPV.

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